Abstract: Ua lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Walmart tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev lag luam muag khoom thiab txawm tias ntau tus neeg koom nrog kev lag luam. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Walmart kev nqis peev ntau hauv RFID thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws qhov kev txiav txim siab los yuam kom siv RFID cov cim npe ntawm ntau pawg khoom, tsis yog tsuas yog teeb tsa lub hauv paus tshiab rau kev lag luam muag khoom, tab sis kuj ua rau kev lag luam xav tob txog kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb: RFID
Ua lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Walmart tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev lag luam muag khoom thiab txawm tias ntau tus neeg koom nrog kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Walmart kev nqis peev ntau hauv RFID thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws qhov kev txiav txim siab yuam kom sivCov cim npe RFIDntawm ntau pawg khoom, tsis yog tsuas yog teeb tsa lub qauv tshiab rau kev lag luam muag khoom xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau kev lag luam xav tob txog kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj.
RFID tsis yog ib qho thev naus laus zis siab. Txij li thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thev naus laus zis radar hauv xyoo 1940 tau yug los rau lub hauv paus theoretical ntawm thev naus laus zis RFID, tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev xyaum, thev naus laus zis RFID tau maj mam tsiv los ntawm chav kuaj mus rau kev ua lag luam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab nkag mus rau xyoo pua 21st, nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov thev naus laus zis xws li Internet ntawm Yam, cov ntaub ntawv loj, kev suav huab, thiab kev txawj ntse dag, thev naus laus zis RFID tau coj mus rau hauv cov cib fim kev loj hlob tsis tau muaj dua.
Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas RFID muab, cov kev daws teeb meem AI yuav ua haujlwm tsis zoo vim yog cov tswv yim tsis zoo thiab ua tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab. Yog li ntawd, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawmRFID thiab AIyuav yog lub zog tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam kom ua tiav kev hloov pauv ntse.
Cov thev naus laus zis RFID kuj qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm zoo heev hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ua ib qho kev pabcuam (DaaS). Raws li RFID cov txheej txheem tau siv dav hauv cov khoom xa tuaj, qhov pom kev thiab kev nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm uas lawv muab tau los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau zuj zus. Rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, kev siv RFID thaum ntxov kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov rooj rau kev khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tsim. Los ntawm kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv RFID-tsim thiab kev nkag siab AI-tsav nrog cov neeg siv khoom, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem qhib cov cib fim tshiab xws li kev muab cov ntaub ntawv ua ib qho kev pabcuam, txhawb kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom, thiab txhim kho cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntawv cog lus yav tom ntej. Qhov no yuav coj cov peev txheej tshiab ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab txhim kho lawv qhov kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam.
Walmart txoj kev npaj RFID: los ntawm kev yuam kom ua rau ua tus thawj coj
Walmart tau cog lus tias yuav ua kom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Cov thev naus laus zis barcode scanning ib txwm tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua yuam kev thaum tuav cov khoom ntau. RFID thev naus laus zis, ua ib qho thev naus laus zis sau cov ntaub ntawv tsis siv neeg, muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev txheeb xyuas hyperspatial, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev khaws cia loj. Nws tuaj yeem taug qab thiab nrhiav cov khoom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, muab kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Xyoo 2019, Walmart tshaj tawm tias nws yuav siv RAIN los ua kom muaj kev siv RAIN.Cov cim npe RFIDntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab khau muag hauv nws cov khw. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov heev thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab ntau tus neeg muag khoom tau qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, Walmart tsis tau thim rov qab, tab sis hais kom nce qib nws txoj kev npaj RFID.
Tom qab ntawd, Walmart tau nthuav dav qhov kev xav tau no mus rau ntau pawg xws li cov khoom ua si, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tom qab ua tiav daim ntawv lo rau cov khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj no, nws tau nthuav dav daim ntawv thov ntawm RAIN.Cov cim npe RFIDrau ntau lub chaw haujlwm, suav nrog phau ntawv, khoom siv tes ua, xov xwm / kev ua si, thiab xim thiab kho vajtse hauv pawg tsev thiab vaj. Walmart npaj yuav txuas ntxiv ntxiv ntau pawg yav tom ntej kom paub txog kev siv digital thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Walmart qhov kev pab cuam cim npe pib ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis thaum kev lag luam siv RAIN RFID thev naus laus zis ntau zuj zus, nws tau maj mam dhau los ua tus qauv tshiab uas lwm cov khw muag khoom tuaj yeem ua raws. Walmart tau ua haujlwm ze nrog ARC project ntawm Auburn University RFID Laboratory los tsim cov lus qhia kev ua tau zoo thiab cov txheej txheem pov thawj rau RAIN RFID cim npe uas yuav siv hauv Walmart cov khw. Qhov kev txav no tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm RFID cim npe, tab sis kuj muab cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem uas lwm cov khw muag khoom tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm.
Vim li cas Wal-Mart thiaj li muab qhov tseem ceeb rau daim ntawv thov RFID: los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo mus rau kev paub dhau los
Qhov laj thawj vim li cas Wal-Mart thiaj li muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv RFID thev naus laus zis yog raws li cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
Ua ntej, nws txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo. Los ntawm kev teeb tsaCov cim npe RFIDNtawm cov khoom thiab txee, Wal-Mart tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom muag hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li kev nkag thiab tawm, qhov chaw, thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom. Qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag no ua rau Wal-Mart hloov kho cov xaj thiab cov phiaj xwm xa khoom raws sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom muag ntau dhau lossis tsis txaus, yog li txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj cov khoom muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, RFID thev naus laus zis kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab Wal-Mart taug qab cov khoom ntws hauv cov saw hlau. Txawm hais tias los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom mus rau cov chaw faib khoom lossis los ntawm cov chaw faib khoom mus rau cov khw muag khoom, RFID cov cim npe tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw tseeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom tuaj yeem tuaj txog ntawm ntau qhov chaw muag khoom raws sijhawm. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los xwb, tab sis kuj txo cov khoom muag rov qab thiab cov xwm txheej tsis muaj khoom muag, yog li txo cov nqi khiav lag luam.
Qhov thib ob, nws ua rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab dua. Kev siv RFID thev naus laus zis ua rau Wal-Mart nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv khoom kom meej dua, suav nrog cov khoom muag, kev muag khoom, qhov chaw muag khoom, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no pab Wal-Mart muab kev pabcuam zoo dua rau cov neeg siv khoom, xws li nrhiav cov khoom sai sai thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv khoom muag kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, RFID thev naus laus zis kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab Wal-Mart ua tiav kev lag luam meej thiab cov lus qhia rau tus kheej, txhim kho kev txaus siab thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Qhov thib peb yog los txhawb kev tswj hwm cov neeg muag khoom. Walmart kuj xav kom nws cov neeg muag khoom siv RFID thev naus laus zis. Los ntawm kev thawb RFID thev naus laus zis mus rau sab saud, Walmart tau ua tiav kev sib txuas lus zoo nrog cov neeg muag khoom. Thaum cov neeg muag khoom xa khoom, lawv yuav txuas RFID cov cim rau cov khoom thiab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv cim tas li thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Thaum cov khoom tuaj txog ntawm Walmart lub chaw faib khoom lossis lub khw, RFID nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntaub ntawv cim thiab piv rau qhov kev txiav txim kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tseeb thiab tiav ntawm cov khoom. Txoj kev tswj hwm cov neeg muag khoom no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom muag xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau cov txheej txheem xa khoom yooj yim dua thiab txo cov kev cuam tshuam tes thiab cov nqi yuam kev.
Qhov thib plaub yog los daws qhov kev sib tw ntawm e-commerce. Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm e-commerce, cov khw muag khoom lub cev tab tom ntsib kev sib tw tsis tau muaj dua. Walmart tau ua kom zoo dua kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm kev siv RFID thev naus laus zis, yog li txhim kho nws qhov kev sib tw nrog e-commerce. RFID thev naus laus zis ua rau Walmart teb tau sai dua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev thov ua lag luam, muab kev xaiv khoom ntau dua thiab kev paub txog kev yuav khoom yooj yim dua.
Qhov thib tsib yog txhawb kev hloov pauv digital. Walmart txoj kev nthuav dav ntawm RFID mus rau cov khoom tshiab yog ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev hloov pauv digital. Los ntawm kev siv RFID thev naus laus zis, Walmart tau ua tiav kev pom tseeb, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis kuj tseem tso lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau Walmart txoj kev loj hlob yav tom ntej.
Qhov Kawg
Walmart txoj kev npaj RFID tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj tau teeb tsa lub qauv tshiab rau tag nrho kev lag luam muag khoom. Nrog Walmart txoj kev nqis peev tas mus li thiab kev siv RFID thev naus laus zis, ntau thiab ntau tus khw muag khoom tau pib them sai sai rau thiab sim siv cov thev naus laus zis no. Dick's Sporting Goods kuj xav kom cov neeg muag khoom hauv feem ntau lub chaw haujlwm siv RFID cov cim npe rau txhua yam khoom tuaj txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2025.
Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog txhawb kom muaj kev nrov thiab kev txhim kho ntawm RFID thev naus laus zis xwb, tab sis kuj txhawb kev hloov pauv digital thiab kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam muag khoom. Cov tuam txhab muag khoom muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev pom tseeb thiab kev pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, ua kom zoo dua kev tswj hwm cov khoom muag, txhim kho kev paub txog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv kev tub sab thiab kev tiv thaiv kev cuav, txhawb kev hloov pauv digital thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab txhawb nqa kev koom tes tsim kho tshiab nrog cov neeg muab khoom, kom lawv tuaj yeem teb tau zoo dua rau kev hloov pauv thiab kev cov nyom ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov tuam txhab.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias hauv kev lag luam muag khoom, RFID thev naus laus zis pab cov tuam txhab ua tiav kev tswj hwm cov khoom muag zoo dua, txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom muag ntau dua 25%, txo cov khoom tsis muaj, kev poob thiab kev tub sab, nce tus nqi muag khoom ib txwm los ntawm 1% txog 3.5%, thiab nce cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm 1.5%. RFID kuj tseem muab cov lej khoom muag hauv khw kom raug los txhawb kev xa khoom ntau txoj hauv kev xws li kev yuav khoom hauv online, kev xa khoom tam sim ntawd, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tsev rau khoom thiab khw, yog li ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua hauv kev teb rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Ntxiv rau, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm RFID cov cim npe tau poob qis heev li ntawm 80% hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab tus nqi ntawm RFID nyeem tau poob qis yuav luag 50%, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov lag luam hauv kev siv cov thev naus laus zis no.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem ua ib hav zoov. Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau muab RFID nrog kev txawj ntse thiab Internet ntawm Yam kom ua lub luag haujlwm zoo dua ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no hauv kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv loj uas RFID sau tau, nrhiav pom cov qauv thiab cov qauv, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tuam txhab. Internet ntawm Yam thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem txuas RFID nrog lwm cov khoom siv ntse kom ua tiav kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib koom tes, txhim kho qib kev txawj ntse ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm RFID, kev txawj ntse ntawm lub tshuab thiab Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam, cov lag luam tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj lub kaw lus xa khoom ntse dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab yoog tau. Lub kaw lus no tuaj yeem pom kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom xa khoom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, teb sai rau qhov kev thov ntawm kev ua lag luam, ua kom zoo dua kev tswj cov khoom muag, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los, thiab txo cov nqi khiav lag luam, yog li ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov lag luam.
Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab muag khoom yuav tsum ua raws li kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, tshawb nrhiav kev siv cov thev naus laus zis xws li RFID, kev txawj ntse dag thiab Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam, thiab txuas ntxiv txhawb kev ua kom zoo dua thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hlis-10-2025
